Discover the Windward and Leeward Islands

The Windward Islands, the Leeward Islands, and the Leeward Antilles are part of the  Lesser Antilles  in the Caribbean Sea. These island groups include many of the most popular tourist destinations in the West Indies. This collection of islands is diverse in terrain and culture. Most are very small and the tiniest islands remain uninhabited. Among the major islands in this area, a number of them are independent countries while in some instances two islands may be governed as a single country. Quite a few remain as territories of larger countries like the United States, United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands. What Are the Windward Islands? The Windward Islands include the  southeastern islands of the Caribbean.  Theyre called the Windward Islands because they are exposed to the wind (windward) of the northeast trade winds (the northeasterlies) from the Atlantic Ocean. Within the Windward Islands is a chain that includes many of the smaller islands in this group. This is often called the Windward Chain and here they are listed from north to south. Dominica: The northernmost island,  the British government  held this territory until 1978 and considered it part of the Leeward Islands. It is now an independent country and most often thought to be in the Windward Islands.Martinique  (France)Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and  The GrenadinesGrenada  Ã‚   Just a little farther to the east are the following islands. Barbados is more to the north, nearer  St. Lucia, while Trinidad and Tobago are to the south near the coast of Venezuela. BarbadosTrinidad and Tobago What Are the Leeward Islands? Between the islands of the Greater Antilles and those of the Windward Islands are the Leeward Islands. Mostly small islands, they are called the Leeward Islands because they are away from the wind (lee). The Virgin Islands Just off the coast of Puerto Rico are the Virgin Islands and this is the northernmost part of the Leeward Islands. The  northern set of islands are territories of the United Kingdom and the southern set are territories of the United States. Outside of the Bahamas and Jamaica, the Virgin Islands are among the most popular tourist destinations in the Caribbean.St. Croix is the largest of the Virgin Islands.Though considered part of the Lesser Antilles, from a purely geological standpoint, the Virgin Islands are actually part of the Greater Antilles. British Virgin Islands There are over 50 small islands in the British Virgin Islands territory, though only 15 are inhabited. The following are the largest islands. TortolaVirgin Gorda  AnegadaJost Van Dyke U.S. Virgin Islands Also made up of around 50 small islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands are a small unincorporated territory. These are the largest islands listed by size. St. CroixSt. ThomasSt. John   More Islands of the Leeward Islands As you might expect, there are many tiny islands in this area of the Caribbean and only the largest are inhabited.  Working south from the Virgin Islands, here are the rest of the Leeward Islands, many of which are territories of larger countries. Anguilla  (U.K.)Saint Maarten - the Netherlands controls the southern third of the island. The northern two-thirds are controlled by France and called  Saint Martin.Saint-Barthà ©lemy  (France)Saba  (the Netherlands)Sint Eustatius  (the Netherlands - in English Saint Eustatius)Saint Kitts and  NevisAntigua and Barbuda (Redonda  is an uninhabited dependent island.)Montserrat  (U.K.)Guadeloupe  (France) What Are the Leeward Antilles? To the west of the Windward Islands is a stretch of islands known as the Leeward Antilles. These are farther apart from each other than the islands of the other two groups. It  includes more of the  popular destination Caribbean islands and runs along the Venezuelan coast. From west to east, the major  islands of the Leeward Antilles include the following and, collectively, the first three are known as the ABC islands. Aruba (Netherlands)Curaà §ao  (Netherlands)Bonaire  (Netherlands)Isla de Margarita (Venezuela) Venezuela has a number of other islands within the Leeward Antilles. Many, like the Isla de Tortuga, are uninhabited.

Lester Allan Pelton - Hydroelectric Power

Lester Pelton invented a type of free-jet water turbine called the Pelton Wheel or Pelton turbine. This turbine is used for hydroelectric power generation. It is one of the original green technologies, replacing coal or wood with the power of falling water. Lester Pelton and the Pelton Water Wheel Turbine Lester Pelton was born in 1829 in Vermillion, Ohio. In 1850, he immigrated to California during the time of the gold rush. Pelton made his living as a carpenter and a millwright. At that time there was a great demand for new power sources to run the machinery and mills necessary for the expanding gold mines. Many mines depended on steam engines, but  those required exhaustible supplies of wood or coal. What was abundant was water power from the fast-running mountain creeks and waterfalls. Waterwheels that had been used to power flour mills worked best on larger rivers and did not work well in the faster moving and less voluminous mountain creeks and waterfalls. What worked  were  the newer water turbines that used wheels with cups rather than flat panels.  Ã‚  A landmark design in water turbines was the highly efficient Pelton Wheel. W. F. Durand of Stanford University wrote in 1939 that Pelton made his discovery when he observed a misaligned water turbine where the jet of water hit the cups near the edge rather than the middle of the cup. The turbine moved faster. Pelton incorporated this into his design, with a wedge-shaped divider in the middle of a  double cup, splitting the jet. Now the water being ejected from both halves of the split cups act to propel the wheel faster. He tested his designs in 1877 and 1878, getting a patent in 1880. In 1883, the Pelton turbine won a competition for the most efficient water wheel turbine held by the Idaho Mining Company of Grass Valley, California. Pelton ´s turbine proved to be 90.2% efficient, and the turbine of his closest competitor was only 76.5% efficient. In 1888, Lester Pelton formed the Pelton Water Wheel Company in San Francisco and began to mass manufacture his new water turbine. The Pelton water wheel turbine set the standard until the Turgo impulse wheel was invented by Eric Crewdson in 1920. However, the Turgo impulse wheel was an improved design based on the Pelton turbine. The Turgo was smaller than the Pelton and cheaper to manufacture. Two other important hydropower systems include the Tyson turbine, and the Banki turbine (also called the Michell turbine). Pelton wheels were used to provide electrical power at hydroelectric facilities around the world. One in Nevada City had an output of 18000 horsepowers of electricity for 60 years. The largest units can produce over 400 megawatts. Hydroelectricity Hydropower converts the energy of flowing water into electricity or hydroelectricity. The amount of electricity generated is determined by the volume of water and the amount of head (the height from the turbines in the powerplant to the water surface) created by the dam. The greater the flow and head, the more electricity is produced. The mechanical power of falling water is an age-old tool. Of all the renewable energy sources that generate electricity, hydropower is the most often used. It is one of the oldest sources of energy and was used thousands of years ago to turn a paddle wheel for purposes such as grinding grain. In the 1700s, mechanical hydropower was used extensively for milling and pumping.   The first industrial use of hydropower to generate electricity occurred in 1880, when 16 brush-arc lamps were powered using a water turbine at the Wolverine Chair Factory in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The first U.S. hydroelectric power plant opened on the Fox River near Appleton, Wisconsin, on September 30, 1882. Until that time, coal was the only fuel used to produce electricity. The early hydroelectric plants were direct current stations built to power arc and incandescent lighting during the period from about 1880 to 1895. Because the source of hydropower is water, hydroelectric power plants must be located on a water source. Therefore, it wasn’t until the technology to transmit electricity over long distances was developed that hydropower became widely used. By the early 1900s, hydroelectric power accounted for more than 40 percent of the United States supply of electricity. The years 1895 through 1915 saw rapid changes occur in hydroelectric design and a wide variety of plant styles built. Hydroelectric plant design became fairly well standardized after World War I with most development in the 1920s and 1930s being related to thermal plants and transmission and distribution.

The Role of Language and Communication in National...

THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION BY ONUOHA BEATRICE N. (MRS.) DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL STUDIES HUSSAINI ADAMU FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC, KAZAURE, JIGAWA STATE BEING A PAPER PRESENTED AT WOMEN IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT (WITED) NATIONAL CONFERENCE AT THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC ILARO, OGUN STATE 8TH – 11TH OCTOBER, 2012 ABSTRACT The relationship between language and communication in the business of information encoding and dissemination cannot be over looked. Despite the fact that the two concepts are different in meaning, the roles they play are complementary in many ways. Language is a process by which information can be carried out from one party to another, while communication refers to the chain†¦show more content†¦Bolinger (1975:14), views language as: â€Å"a system of vocal-auditory communication interacting with the experiences of its users, employing conventional signs composed of arbitrarily patterned sound units and assembled according to set rules†. In another development, Essien (1998:2) sees language as: A system of structured arbitrary vocal symbols by means of which human beings make meaning and communicate with each other in a given community†¦. These definitions recognize the communicative role of language which is specifically used by human beings for the purpose of interaction. By implication, language is in essence a perfect means of expression among every known people. It is important to note that language determines the world-view of a people. It is the connection between language and communication in information delivery for national transformation that is the fulcrum of this discourse. In as much as human beings use language, communication remains its primary target. 2.1: FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LANGUAGE These can be seen as some special qualities and role that are common to a typical human language. Human language is used in a number of functions and topmost among which is communication. In the same vein, language is known with the following properties: LANGUAGE IS A LIVING PHENOMENON: This is attributed to a

The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay

Introduction: Today, I would discuss am unimaginable event witnessed as the blast heated beneath the ground at 5,000 degrees and contained the magnitude of 20,000 tons of TNT. This is the world’s first exposure to nuclear energy came with the detonation of two Japanese cities. By learning and understanding enables us to create a better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, an historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were completely destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains one of the most infamous tragedies in history because of the large number of casualties that shattered Japan’s invincibility, leading to the Nuclear Era. Forecast: The focus of this speech is to provide knowledge of Japanese casualties, invincibility and the evolution of the Nuclear Era. Body Paragraph #1: Seventy-one years ago, Japanese destruction of cities by bombs caused a large number of casualties. At 8:15 A.M on August 6, 1945, the United States released the atomic bomb. Sheinkin reported flash of light followed immediately and â€Å"a mushroom cloud rose approximately 30,000 feet; vaporizing anyone within 1,000 yards in its path (Sheinkin, )†. The Shockwave destroyed even more lives. The Japanese government stated, â€Å"About 70,000 people were dead already. Over 100,000 more would die of wounds, burns, and radiationShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki2142 Words   |  9 PagesThe horrific atom bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6th and 9th of 1945 brought about several reactions in the United States. Starting with the controversial events leading up to the atomic with the Potsdam Proclamation, many Americans began to wonder whether the total destruction of these two cities were necessary. However, immediate American response s and reactions to the bombs were contrary to what they became later on. Americans slowly stopped being ignorant of what had happenedRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay2146 Words   |  9 PagesThe atomic bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 is the most controversial military decision in the history of Air Power, and may even be the most controversial decision in history. The first of the bombings happened at Hiroshima, where the B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped Little Boy, an Uranium-based atomic bomb. Structural damage estimates vary, with some sources claiming the blast and fires destroyed about 90% of the city (History.com Staff â€Å"Bombing of Hiroshima andRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki671 Words   |  3 PagesBomb The atomic bomb was initially created during the time period directly preceding, and including, World War II. Although the United States was the first nation to actually utilize this devastating weapon in a combat situation, it is significant to note that several other nations, including Russia and Germany, were also rapidly attempting to manifest the technology that could produce this devastating weapon. The U.S. utilized this weapon against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki within twoRead MoreThe Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki1656 Words   |  7 PagesDid the atomic bomb have to be used in World War II on Japan? There were multiple reasons why the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. One of which is to reduce the chance of Allied casualties if the war continued. Another reason was to prohibit the possibility that an Axis country such as Nazi Germany, could create an atomic weapon. A third reason or is whether or not the use of atomic weapons on innocent people was worth the media backlash. A final reason is that the workRead MoreHiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombings1200 Words   |  5 PagesOnly three atomic bombs have been dropped in history. Little boy, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Fat man was dropped on Japans capital, Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. And finally, Trinity was the code name for a test bomb which was a replica of Fat man. It was dropped on July 16, 1945 in New Mexico. A fourth bomb, named thin man, was proposed and scientists worked on it until it was aborted. These bombs were all used for war purposes in World War two. The code nameRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesus to create a better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, a historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain as one of the most infamous tragedies in history, mainly because of the large number of casualties that shattered Japan’s invincibility, leading to the Nuclear Era. Forecast:Read MoreThe Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki3700 Words   |  15 PagesIt has been seventy years since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the end of the Second World War in the Pacific Theatre. However, the unconditional surrender that was favored by the Allies was only accepted by Japan after the Soviet Union entry into the â€Å"Greater East Asia War† and the nuclear devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is a common myth in the Western world that the nuclear bombs â€Å"Little Boy† and â€Å"Fat Man† caused Japan to surrender and in turn saved the lives of thousandsRead MoreThe Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1702 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents reside in. Naturally, students’ educations tend to focus on events that occurred more locally, or most deeply affected their area; German students learn more about the Holocaust and Japanese students learn more about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. E ven if a country wanted to teach a completely inclusive account of World War II, the length and complexity of the war would make that impossible within the constraints of traditional education. Further, the education students receiveRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreThe Justifications Of The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe justifications of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have been continuously debated since the time of occurrence. The variety of approaches towards the topic often times lead to ambiguous conclusions that leave debaters dumbfounded. Primarily, there are two moral reasonings that analysts of the event utilize: the utilitarian approach and ethical tradition. The utilitarian approach determines the goodness or evil of an action by its consequences (Holt). It has been said that this approach The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay Introduction: Today, I will discuss an unimaginable event witnessed as the blast heated beneath the ground at 5,000 degrees and contained the magnitude of 20,000 tons of TNT. This is the world’s first exposure to nuclear energy came with the detonation of two Japanese cities. Learning and understanding enable us to create a better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, a historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain as one of the most infamous tragedies in history, mainly because of the large number of casualties that shattered Japan’s invincibility, leading to the Nuclear Era. Forecast: The focus of this speech provides knowledge of Japanese casualties, invincibility and the evolution of the Nuclear Era. Body Paragraph #1: Seventy-one years ago, the destruction of Japanese cities by bombs caused a large number of casualties. At 8:15 A.M on August 6, 1945, the United States released the atomic bomb. Sheinkin reported a flash of light followed immediately by â€Å"a mushroom cloud rose approximately 30,000 feet; vaporizing anyone within 1,000 yards in its path (Sheinkin, )†. The Shockwave destroyed, even more, lives. The Japanese government stated, â€Å"About 70,000 people were dead already. Over 100,000 more would die of wounds, burns, and radiationShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki2142 Words   |  9 PagesThe horrific atom bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6th and 9th of 1945 brought about several reactions in the United States. Starting with the controversial events leading up to the atomic with the Potsdam Proclamation, many Americans began to wonder whether the total destruction of these two cities were necessary. However, immediate American r esponses and reactions to the bombs were contrary to what they became later on. Americans slowly stopped being ignorant of what had happenedRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay2146 Words   |  9 PagesThe atomic bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 is the most controversial military decision in the history of Air Power, and may even be the most controversial decision in history. The first of the bombings happened at Hiroshima, where the B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped Little Boy, an Uranium-based atomic bomb. Structural damage estimates vary, with some sources claiming the blast and fires destroyed about 90% of the city (History.com Staff â€Å"Bombing of Hiroshima andRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki671 Words   |  3 PagesBomb The atomic bomb was initially created during the time period directly preceding, and including, World War II. Although the United States was the first nation to actually utilize this devastating weapon in a combat situation, it is significant to note that several other nations, including Russia and Germany, were also rapidly attempting to manifest the technology that could produce this devastating weapon. The U.S. utilized this weapon against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki within twoRead MoreThe Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki1656 Words   |  7 PagesDid the atomic bomb have to be used in World War II on Japan? There were multiple reasons why the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. One of which is to reduce the chance of Allied casualties if the war continued. Another reason was to prohibit the possibility that an Axis country such as Nazi Germany, could create an atomic weapon. A third reason or is whether or not the use of atomic weapons on innocent people was worth the media backlash. A final reason is that the workRead MoreHiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombings1200 Words   |  5 PagesOnly three atomic bombs have been dropped in history. Little boy, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Fat man was dropped on Japans capital, Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. And finally, Trinity was the code name for a test bomb which was a replica of Fat man. It was dropped on July 16, 1945 in New Mexico. A fourth bomb, named thin man, was proposed and scientists worked on it until it was aborted. These bombs were all used for war purposes in World War two. The code nameRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesa better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, an historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were completely destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains one of the most infamous tragedies in history because of the large number of casualties that shattered Japan’s invincibility, leading to the Nuclear Era. Forecast: TheRead MoreThe Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki3700 Words   |  15 PagesIt has been seventy years since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the end of the Second World War in the Pacific Theatre. However, the unconditional surrender that was favored by the Allies was only accepted by Japan after the Soviet Union entry into the â€Å"Greater East Asia War† and the nuclear devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is a common myth in the Western world that the nuclear bombs â€Å"Little Boy† and â€Å"Fat Man† caused Japan to surrender and in turn saved the lives of thousandsRead MoreThe Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1702 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents reside in. Naturally, students’ educations tend to focus on events that occurred more locally, or most deeply affected their area; German students learn more about the Holocaust and Japanese students learn more about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Even if a country wanted to teach a completely inclusive account of World War II, the length and complexity of the war would make that impossible within the constraints of traditional education. Further, the education students receiveRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreThe Justifications Of The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe justifications of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have been contin uously debated since the time of occurrence. The variety of approaches towards the topic often times lead to ambiguous conclusions that leave debaters dumbfounded. Primarily, there are two moral reasonings that analysts of the event utilize: the utilitarian approach and ethical tradition. The utilitarian approach determines the goodness or evil of an action by its consequences (Holt). It has been said that this approach

Research and Problem Solving Management

Question: Discuss about the Research and Problem Solving Management. Answer: Introduction The supply chain of Etihad Airways not only consists of the cargo that is being carried by the carrier but also the passenger transportations. The supply chain and the logistics industry UAE has been flying high and the amount of revenue from the industry is high. For the airline companies present in UAE, the sky is the limit. However, the limit from the military has constrained the operations of the companies (Thenational.ae, 2014). The business with the United Kingdom has helped the industry to bloom. Recently, Etihad Airways has been facing problems mainly after the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Arabian Business, 2012). The report will talk about the functions of the Etihad Airways and the different types of problem solving techniques that could be used to identify the problems and solve the problems. A comparison of the problem solving techniques will help the readers to understand the way the techniques could be applied to solve various problems. Finally, the best technique will be selected and the justification of the selected technique will be helpful to get an understanding of the best problem solving technique for such an issue. The report will start with the discussion of the problems statement and the aims and objectives of the report. It will then move on to discussion the background of the company as well as the background of the supply chain of the organization. A review of the present status of the company will be next. Various types of the problem solving techniques and the comparison of the techniques will be done next. The best-suited techniques will be chosen for the present organization. Finally, recommendation will be given for the present report. Problem Statement Identification The main business for Etihad Airways and other airline companies lies in the business that they incur from the international countries. For Etihad Airways, not only the Etihad Cargo but also the normal passenger flights fall under the supply chain of the company. Even though the logistics and the supply chain condition of UAE is at its peak, yet the relation with the internationals countries is mainly creating the problem for Etihad Airways (Christopher, 2016). Moreover, along with Etihad Airways, the sudden change is also affecting other airlines companies and hence, the increase in the competitiveness among the companies is adding to the problem of the airline industry. The over-dependency on the United Kingdom for their business is affecting Etihad Airways (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 2012). For Etihad Airways, the sky is the limit to carry out its logistic services. However, most of the areas are kept outside the reach of the commercial flights mainly because of the issues regarding the military services. Most of the areas are out of the reach of the airline industry because army and military limitations (Thenational.ae, 2014). The sudden economic downturn that has followed due to the Brexit has hit the logistics management of Etihad Airways (Gazzar, 2016). It has led to a slowdown in the services mainly because of the financial constraints that has been faced by the United Kingdom after Brexit. As there has been a downfall in the UK travelers and logistics, hence, the business of Etihad Airways has been affected negatively. Project Aim/Objectives The main aim of the report is to identify a problem that Etihad Airways has been facing and suggest various problems solving tools techniques for the company. The problem regarding logistics will be mainly focused in this report and the solution will mainly talk about various ways that the company can apply solve the issues for the airlines company. A comparison with other problems solving tools and techniques will be done to evaluate the reason behind the chosen technique to be the best for the company. Another objective of the report is to make the readers aware of the various problem solving techniques and its use in the industry. Company Background Etihad Airways was established by Royal (Amiri) Decree and can be called one of the youngest airlines out of all present in the world. The airline company is mainly based in Abu Dhabi in United Arab Emirates. It has flown its first national flight on 3rd November in the year, 2003 named Al Ain. It has flown its first commercial flights on 12th November in the year, 2003 and it was named Beirut. Presently, it has 150 offices in various locations and spread over 63 countries. It is covering 103 destinations with its services. Etihad Airways has been recognized as the national airlibe of the UAE. The main vision of Etihad Airways is to reflect the best that Arabian hospitality could give in terms of culture, warmth, generosity and considerations. Another aim of Etihad Airways is to highlight Abu Dhabi as the centre of hospitality between the east and west. The services by Etihad Airways have won the company a number of accolades. It has won the title of Worlds Leading Airline at the world travel awards for five consecutive years. Collaboration is another part of the operations of the company. They have adhered to code sharing agreements to pride better quality of services to the customers. The code sharing agreements has helped the company to give services to the customers to those destinations where they cannot provide services with the help of their own aircraft. Company and supply chain background The main competitors of Etihad Airways are emirates, Qatar Airways, Air Arabia, King pacific airlines, Cathay Pacific Airways and British Airways. Etihad Airways carries out a number of services for its various types of the customers. The main service of the company is the air transportations for the passengers. Other types of products and services that are given by Etihad Airways are Etihad Ground Services, Etihad Cargo, Etihad Holidays and Etihad Flight College. As far as tge air transportation is concerned, it operates both airbus and boeing. Etihad Airways operates nine cargo aircraft in 26 locations out of the 103 destinations where they operate their passenger flights (Etihad Global, 2017). The cargo aircrafts operates in Europe, Africa and Middle East Asia. Some of the producers that are being transferred with the help of the cargo aircraft are mail, cold chains, sky stables and human remains. In the year, 2013, Etihad Airways acquired three subsidiaries of Abu Dhabi airport services (ADAC). The subsidiaries are: Abu Dhabi Cargo Company (ADFC) Abu Dhabi In-Flight Catering (ADIFC) Ground handling business of Abu Dhabi airport services In addition to the acquired subsidiaries, Etihad Airways has implemented its own subsidiary. They are: Catering which includes cleaning, beverages, food and duty free Ramp which includes catering trucks, passenger stairs, ground power, passenger wheelchairs, luggage handling and refueling Cabin which includes in flight services and passenger assistance Review of the current situation in the company Etihad Airways has been performing well and 2015 has been the strongest financial year for the company. They have earned a net profit of US$ 103 million for revenue of US$ 9.02 billion (Etihad Global, 2016). The volume of the passengers has grown considerably and the international passengers have outnumbered the growth within the country. The partnership revenues that have resulted from the code sharing agreements have been up by US$ 1.4 billion. They are delivering the services to five million passengers. The growth is not only for the passenger transportations but also for the cargo, ground handling, catering and frequent fliers program. Along with the number of accolades that Etihad Airways has won in the past, it has been able to bag the 2016 airline of the year award by air transport world. For the seventh year in a row Etihad Airways has been accolades for the being the leading airline. There has been US$ 700 million financial transaction in Etihad Airways Partners (EAP). The financial transaction has been recognized by the air finance journal. Overview on the various types of Problem Solving Techniques and tools There are various problem solving techniques and tools that can be applied after the problem is being identified. Some of the problems solving techniques and tools are listed below: Ishikawa (Fishbone) Diagram 5-Why Analysis Plan, Do, Check, Act or Adjust (PDCA) Brainstorming The 5-Why analysis is asking five why questions to the problems and seeking the answer to those questions, which will eventually help in solving the problems of the organization (Stadtler, 2015). For the current issue, the following why questions could be asked: Why the process is suffering a slowdown? Why the economic downturn in another country is affecting the supply chain of Etihad Airways that is operating in another country? Why all the services of the supply are being affected? Why the company is suffering a slowdown in spite of UAE being the hub of logistics and supply chain management? Why the director of the organization is not taking any major step after Brexit has hit them? Plan, Do, Check, Act or Adjust (PDCA) Planning includes checking the objectives and the actions needed to deliver a fruitful result (Monczka et al. 2015). The improvement that is needed is targeted and the final decisions are being made for the improvement Doing involves implementing the plan and execute the process Checking involves assessment of the plan that has been already implemented. If there any need for hence, then it is said in the checking process Once the planning, doing and checking is done, then the act stage implemented (Dekker et al., 2013). The plan that is reaches the act stage, and then it becomes the final decision for the improvement. Brainstorming Brainstorming is the method where the problem is discussed in a group and a final decision is reached that will be finally implemented to solve the problems (Gogus, 2012). The final decision will be free from any criticism and judgment, as a team has agreed upon it (Ross, 2013). Brainstorming is effective for open thinking and when an organization is operating in a diverse platform. Comparison between the various problem solving techniques and tools Out of the problem solving techniques and tools that have been discussed, it can be seen that all the techniques could be used to solve the issues of a company (Seuring, 2013). However, not all the techniques may be applied for all types of issues in an organization. The idea of brainstorming technique is good as the organization can come across a number of ideas but it can be time consuming. When a company is trying to improve a certain situation, then an urgent solution is needed (Barney, 2012). Asking for solution from a huge number of employees might not lead to a proper solution. The 5-why analysis might help the business owners by asking number of questions. However, all solutions might not be reached by asking why (Ahi Searcy, 2013). There can be other questions like how, which, where that might lead to a proper solution for the company. The Ishikawa (Fishbone) Diagram is proper analyze a problem as it takes into consideration both internal and external processes (Neufeld et al., 2013). In addition to this, the people who are implementing the process can use sub processes that will help them is evaluate the problems in a better manner. The Plan, Do, Check, Act or Adjust (PDCA) cycle can also be used for checking the issue (Green Jr et al., 2012). The cycle is step by step process, which when implemented can yield a proper result for the evaluation The Ishikawa (Fishbone) Diagram and the Plan, Do, Check, Act or Adjust (PDCA) cycle can be implemented in any organization from any industry to evaluate a problem and solve it accordingly (Sarkis, 2012). Justification on the problem techniques and tools For solving the problems of Etihad Airways that would help them to enhance the supply chain management, the Ishikawa (Fishbone) Diagram will be the best-suited technique. The supply chain and the logistics industry of the UAE are going strong and countries like Dubai is taking every possible step to enhance the series of the industry. On the other hand, the entire logistics and supply chain industry is hugely dependent on the services with the United Kingdom. After United Kingdom left the European Union, the business of Etihad Airways has been hugely hit. The supply chain of the organization not only depended on the cargo but also the passenger transport system (Walker Jones, 2012). In addition to this, many of the service are depended on the ground services that are working under the subsidiary of Etihad Airways. The Ishikawa (Fishbone) Diagram takes into consideration every aspect that will help them assess the issue. They can measure the amount if revenue that have been gained after the Brexit. The amount could be compared with the revenue before that. Material will be the products and services that have been hugely hit after the problems. It has been seen that the passenger transport has been badly affected as the tourists from the United Kingdom has stopped going for tours. The diagram will be able to tell whether nature will affect the business. The manpower might not be an issue for the organization. There has been no news of employee turnover being increased in this case (GulfNews, 2016). The methods used to handle the downturn will also be included to check whether the methods will be fruitful for the organization. Conclusion After going through the present condition of the supply chain industry of UAE and the supply chain and logistics management of Etihad Airways, it can be concluded that the conditions of the supply chain industry is going good. However, Etihad Airways has been hugely depended on the United Kingdom for supply chain. The sudden exit of the United Kingdom from the European has limited the inflow of tourist in UAE and hence, the business of Etihad Airways has been hugely affected. There have been no issues in the supply chain of the organization. However, the external environment has been hugely responsible for the slowdown. It has been found that Ishikawa (Fishbone) Diagram has been found to be the best-suited problem solving technique for Etihad Airways. It can be recommended to Etihad Airways that they should diversify the market of operations even more than what they have now. Over-dependency on any one service or one country will ultimately lead the company into downfall. There is no issue with the operations of the organization but the external environment is the main issue. Passenger transportation is a huge part of the supply chain of Etihad Airways and hence, they need attract more passengers from other countries to tackle the downturn in the economic system within the country as well as the international countries. References Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 329-341. Arabian Business,. (2012).Etihad Airways faces risks amid push into Europe.Arabian Business. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://www.arabianbusiness.com/etihad-airways-faces-risks-amid-push-into-europe-438973.html Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), 3-6. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013).Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Etihad Global,. (2016).Net profit of US$ 103 million for 2015.Etihad Global. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://www.etihad.com/en-us/about-us/etihad-news/archive/2016/usd-103-million-net-profit-for-2015/ Etihad Global,. (2017).Corporate profile - Etihad Airways.Etihad Global. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://www.etihad.com/en-in/about-us/corporate-profile/ Gazzar, S. (2016).Brexits effect will limit UK travellers to UAE and beyond | The National.Thenational.ae. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://www.thenational.ae/business/aviation/brexits-effect-will-limit-uk-travellers-to-uae-and-beyond Gogus, A., 2012. Brainstorming and learning. InEncyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning(pp. 484-488). Springer US. Green Jr, K. W., Zelbst, P. J., Meacham, J., Bhadauria, V. S. (2012). Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), 290-305. Green Jr, K. W., Zelbst, P. J., Meacham, J., Bhadauria, V. S. (2012). Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), 290-305. GulfNews,. (2016).Etihad aims to strengthen its supply chain.GulfNews. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/etihad-aims-to-strengthen-its-supply-chain-1.1892760 Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Neufeld, N. J., Hoyer, E. H., Gonzlez-Fernndez, M., Mehta, M., Walker, N. C., Powers, R. L., Mayer, R. S. (2013). A Lean Six Sigma quality improvement project to increase discharge paperwork completeness for admission to a comprehensive integrated inpatient rehabilitation program.American Journal of Medical Quality, 1062860612470486. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Sarkis, J. (2012). A boundaries and flows perspective of green supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(2), 202-216. Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Taylor, M. J., McNicholas, C., Nicolay, C., Darzi, A., Bell, D., Reed, J. E. (2014). Systematic review of the application of the plandostudyact method to improve quality in healthcare.BMJ quality safety,23(4), 290-298. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012).Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Thenational.ae,. (2014).The sky is the limit for UAE aviation, and thats the problem | The National.Thenational.ae. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/editorial/the-sky-is-the-limit-for-uae-aviation-and-thats-the-problem Walker, H., Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(1), 15-28.

Success in Life free essay sample

Below is a free essay on Succeed in Life, It Is Because of Hard Work. Being Lucky Has Nothing to Do with Success in Life. Do You Agree or Disagree with the Quotation Above? Give Specific Reasons and Examples to Support Your Position. from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Success is a combination of many factors. Many believe that it is hard work that bring them success, others think that luck is more important. I totally agree with the quotation, because I believe that success comes from hard work, as Newton said â€Å"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration†. People often believe that luck is something that is beyond our control. How can we know when we get a big contract? How can we predict when our experiment give way for a new discovery? I disagree with this kind of belief. In my opinion, luck is the combination of events that occurs on a basis of probability. If that is true, we can increase our chance of meeting a positive outcome if we can improve the conditions. A bussiness man trying to contact as many customer as possible will surely have a greater chance of getting good contracts. He cannot just sit still in his office and wait for some kind of â€Å"luck†. How can a client contact him without he trying to broadcast himself first? In this case, â€Å"luck† is something that he can affect, at least to some extent. This also happen in the field of science. Many example, like the discovery of penicillin, is associated with luck. But I think that, what if Flemming is not a hard-working person? What if he not perform so much experiment as he did? He will not likely to have the spore land on his sample without performing so much experiment, with so much sample dishes. So much that the chance for such an event become great enough to occur. I believe we can increase our chance of success by affecting the probability of good outcome, by improve the situation sothat we are more likely to have a â€Å"luck†. Another point that people often miss when appraise luck is the important of being prepared. Justin Bieber, a famous singer make his debut when his youtube clip catchs the eye of a recording company. People may say he is lucky, has the video not been noticed, he will remain unknown for the rest of his life. th Hard Work and Luck Lead to Success It has been said that people succeed because of hard work and luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important for success, I must disagree with this statement. I think both hard work and luck lead to success. One the one hand, luck often plays an important role in getting success. There have been many cases of successful researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device. One of the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus’ so-called discovery of America. He changed the history but he was really looking for India. In addition, luck offers an opportunity to get success. There is something to be said that simply being in the right place at the right time – perhaps meeting someone by chance can help one to succeed. Coming across Dumas helped Jules Verne to be a very famous author in the world. So we cannot deny the importance of luck in getting success. On the other hand, hard work invites good luck to achieve success. When the influence of luck cannot be ignored, it is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, success will eventually be achieved. Hark work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantages of a lucky encounter. If a scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes alone. Without hard work, Newton would not work out the Newton’s Law after hitting by an apple. Without years of hard work to prove the theory that the world was round, Columbus would not find the new continent. His hard work invited this lucky discovery and he took it successfully. People who work hard help make their own luck by being ready when opportunity knocks. When it comes to success, I believe that hard work and luck go hand Hard Work Leads To Success My hypothesis that people who will agree with the assertion that people who work hard will see success in their future, the less he will agree with the assertion that people who are lucky have success. Lerners Belief in a Just World theory presumes that persons either believe that the world is a just place and that people get what they deserve, or that the world is not a just place and that events occur by chance (Lerner). Those with high just world beliefs attribute poverty and other negative circumstances to one’s behavior and personal characteristics, concluding that the poor person somehow deserves to be poor. In his 2007 article â€Å"The Reliability and Factor Structure of the Global Belief in a Just World Scale† Morrison states that â€Å"the person’s economic status is due to something the person did or failed to do so, therefore they deserved it or had it coming† (Morrison). This can be attributed by the fact that people who put in hard work will be successful and poor people are poor because they don’t work hard. My next hypothesis is that people who will agree with the assertion that students deserve the grades they get will also agree with the assertion that the world is a just place. In her article, â€Å"The belief in a just world and distress at school† Dalbert states that â€Å"the better the grades received, the more the grades and the teachers general behavior were evaluated as just. † However, both justice cognitions correlated with the just world scale, even when controlling for the grades received. â€Å"The more the students believed in a personally just world, the more they perceived their grades and their teachers behavior towards them as just† (Dalbert). Overall this supports my hypothesis that the personal belief of the just world scale strengthens justice cognitions at school. In his article â€Å"The personal belief in a just world and domain-specific beliefs about justice at school and in the family† Stoeber states that â€Å"the grade Competitive Sport in Schools; what is going on? Competitive sport is a contest between individuals or teams who are both striving for a goal that cannot be shared, for example, the winning of a game. Competition naturally occurs everywhere in ours lives, whether it be on the sports field, in the class room or in the work place, there is always competition surrounding us. Sport and business are the two things most people think of when the word competition is used. Competition and more notably competitive sport in schools is a highly debated subject; some schools believe in it and some do not. When I was at school we always did competitive sport and I loved it, as did the majority of children from what I inferred. However, there are of course the children that do not enjoy the competition in sport and just want to play for fun, or some do not even want to play at all. I believe that competition teaches children a lot in life and I am very interested in the reasons that some schools are stopping competitive sport for. The situation with competitive school sport isnt nearly as good as Ministers pretend. ’ (Sarah Harris). The ministers say that sport in schools is very good but actually, if you look into it, in many schools sport is not up to the levels it should be, let alone there being any competitive sport taking place. Its very clear that large proportions of children still arent doing any. Im quite sure that a lot of teachers and head teachers are still ideologically opposed to competitive sport. ’ (Sarah Harris). A lot of children still do not take part in any sport in schools, and this needs to change. It is thought that some head teachers and teachers do not like competitive sport taking place within their schools because they feel it can create problems between pupils and they are worried the children may take aggression out on one another outside of sport. So, some teachers think the solution is to stop competitive sports in schools Journal 5: Sports day Summer club is coming to an end and we had something special planned for today; an event which will give the children an opportunity to take part in sports together, as well as help them learn how to compete fairly and show good sportsmanship. The event took place at the seminary in Rabat. The leader of the activity was Fr. Nicholas, the priest which celebrated most of the masses at summer club and spent a lot of time with us during other sessions. The children were to meet by the parish at 5 in the evening and leave by transport at round 5:15. However I and another helper agreed to meet Fr. Nicholas at 2:30 by the parish hall so that we could help him out with setting up the games for the sports day. At about 3 we arrived at the seminary and we opened the gym to see what equipment was available and there was o much we could make use of. Amongst other equipment we found mattresses, cones, markers, hockey sticks and balls, handballs, footballs, basketballs, a spring board and a long rope. Our job was to carry this equipment to the outer grounds and try o create, invent and setup games using the available items we had. This job took us round an hour and a half since we had to create a game each. I created a game using only cones and hockey sticks. The game I devised is played by a single player at a time, using a hockey stick the player has to carry a hockey ball round a series of cones after which the player shoots the ball from a distance and scores between to spaced cones. Points were given according to how many balls the team managed to score between the cones in a time lapse of five minutes. As soon as the children arrived we gave a start to the sports day and each team took a station and rotated from one station to another after 5 minutes of playing. Time passed by until all teams took part in all stations. During the games my job was to stay in charge of my station and keep the scores of each team so that we could add up points and..